Friday, September 9, 2016

Victoria Sheridan Friendswood Pages 63-94 Reading Log Questions

     It is in the midst of the most grueling situations that the most desperate cries for change become audible.  The tortured grief that plagues Lee’s heart took root in the wood-paneled room of City Hall and bloomed into a hot-blooded passion.  Complacent men who believed they had the authority to pass the final judgment couldn’t dampen the fire in Lee’s soul.  Because of Lee’s persistent tenacity to make her voice heard, it was no surprise that the smug officials perceived Lee to be an annoying gnat that caused a rift between them and their beloved plans.  Lee clearly stood as a threat, but to treat her as such would give her the momentum to surge forward with even greater vivacity than she did before.  Showing their intimidation would loosen the very foundations in which they built their authority on, so they try to write Lee off as an insane nutcase who has lost all the reason needed to be considered a valid source of information.  The officials attempted to create an impenetrable wall that would not let Lee’s ideas seep through the cracks.  Only by belittling Lee and ignoring her very daunting case could they hope to succeed.  Lee was lucky if she could scrape away the wall brick by brick, for “it was rare that she managed to get her concerns on the agenda anymore…she could usually say a few things about her research before adjournment, and maybe two or three out of thirty people would listen” (Steinke 87).  The officials absorbed a persona of nonchalance and acted as if the sweat didn’t drip down their brow.  The councilman with a “blunt face like a bull’s” stood “with that thin smile” (Steinke 87-88).  The officials created an illusion of being untouchable and treated Lee as if she held very little importance, as if she was a feeble human being who was incapable of any real contributions to society.   By doing such, they failed to fulfill their responsibility to protect.  They failed to protect the rights of the citizens to dissent, they failed to acknowledge the potential health hazards to the community, and they failed to safeguard the rights of the citizens handed down by the Constitution. 




     The EPA took a similar response to Lee by painting themselves as the epitome of reason and practicality and marking Lee as a bundle of irrational antics.  When Lee counters Ms. Dawson’s testament of viable land, Dawson retorted, “Cancer rates, as you know, can be deceptive.  There are many factors…other health stressors such as nutrition, smoking habits, an older population” (Steinke 89).  Dawson’s response exhibited how the EPA attempted to strip Lee’s carefully calculated argument into a jumble of nonsense, which invalidated the legitimacy of Lee’s claims.  To further make Lee’s argument vulnerable, Dawson was quick to ask “May I ask how you got those?” when Lee flashed the pictures she took at Banes Field (Steinke 89).  The EPA drew the audience’s attention towards Lee’s illegal trespassing to further reflect her as being mentally unstable and confused.  It was hard to concentrate on Lee’s very alarming evidence when the opposition worked to show Lee’s pitfalls, such as failing to act in accordance with the law.  In doing this, the EPA failed to fulfill their responsibility to protect.  They are fully aware of the danger that surrounds building on the chemical dump site.  They are gambling with the lives of many people.  They should take more intensive investigations to ensure guaranteed safety.  



Works Cited


Steinke, Rene. Friendswood. New York: Riverhead Books, a member of Penguin Group          (USA, 2014. Print.

4 comments:

  1. Your command of language is impressive and striking as ever. I applaud your ability to analyze the text and make inferences about how the EPA and City Hall are treating Lee, how they try to invalidate her arguments through highlighting her illegal actions. Overall it is a very well-written and well-thought out post. I have no real criticisms, but I feel like I should caution against using too much opinionated language. I personally believe that your execution of it is very well done, however it may be a little intimidating or off-putting to others. Perhaps try to balance it out? Again, I personally enjoy your passionate writing, this is just something you may want to think about in the future.

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  2. Victoria, your image connects to your blog post well.

    At same time, I have a question, why isn't the EPA protecting the citizens of Friendswood? Isn't that their job? Why aren't they listening to Lee's research? What would or do they profit?

    --Prof. Young

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    1. I think the EPA's reluctance to listen to Lee can be found in their desire to put distance between themselves and the major mistake they made. There is a large preoccupation with reputation rather than with general welfare. The EPA was slammed hard when the Rosemont area was deemed highly toxic, even after they repeatedly assured it was safe. That's a hard blow to recover from, and the EPA is desperately trying to regain the reputation they lost. By seeing positive changes in the Rosemont area, such as new housing development, the EPA is working to look towards the future and hopefully put their mistakes behind them. With the new developments, the EPA could hope that the people would forget the horrid disaster that they were a part of.

      There's also another stance that I am willing to contemplate. There is an ethical term known as the confirmation trap. This is a cognitive bias that influences which facts a person may gather. Some people, like the EPA, are prone to subconsciously focus heavily on facts that would support their desired outcome. If this is the case, then the EPA could be considering the facts that do, in fact, maintain their statement upholding the viability of the land. This type of mindset would steer the EPA towards giving more weight to the facts that would help them the most, so they are subconsciously only seeing the results they want. This would gear them away from the facts that disprove their desired outcome, causing them to have evidence that so greatly contradicts the facts that Lee has gathered. If this is the case, then the EPA does indeed believe that they are protecting the citizens. If they fully believe that the facts they have attest to the viability of the land, then their intentions are to better protect the people. It’s hard to determine with only the face-value of the information given in the book. To fully understand, there would need to be intensive digging into the EPA’s intents and goals.

      Works Cited
      Treviño, Linda K, and Katherine A. Nelson. Managing Business Ethics: Straight Talk About How to Do It Right. N.p., 2014. Print.

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  3. Wow, Victoria. I'm impressed with your writing, but especially with your analysis in this last blog post, "the confirmation trap." That's very interesting. Thanks for thinking through these issues so carefully, and good luck with your writing this semester. If you feel like sharing the research essay, I'd be glad to read it. Rene

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